![]() ![]() Ancient Egypt Maat, to ancient Egyptians, personified the virtue of truth and justice. The word virtue "was borrowed into English in the 13th century". The French words vertu and virtu came from this Latin root. The ancient Romans used the Latin word virtus (derived from vir, their word for man) to refer to all of the "excellent qualities of men, including physical strength, valorous conduct, and moral rectitude". 'Divine States') can be regarded as virtues in the European sense. Other examples of this notion include the concept of merit in Asian traditions as well as De ( Chinese 德). ![]() The opposite of virtue is vice, and the vicious person takes pleasure in habitual wrong-doing to their detriment. Such a person is said to be virtuous through having cultivated such a disposition. When someone takes pleasure in doing what is right, even when it is difficult or initially unpleasant, they can establish virtue as a habit. In human practical ethics, a virtue is a disposition to choose actions that succeed in showing high moral standards: doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong in a given field of endeavour. The cultivation and refinement of virtue is held to be the " good of humanity" and thus is valued as an end purpose of life or a foundational principle of being. Cardinal and Theological Virtues by Raphael, 1511Ī virtue ( Latin: virtus) is a trait of excellence, including traits that may be moral, social, or intellectual. For other uses, see Virtue (disambiguation).
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