![]() ![]() The pool table is divided into two equal halves lengthwise by an imaginary line named the "long string". (That is, the quarter of the billiard table farthest from the rack), an area also known in slang terms as the "kitchen". The game begins with the cue ball in hand anywhere behind the head string. Within the rack, the 8-ball is centered while the two corners are each spotted with one solid ball and one stripe ball. The balls in the rack are pressed into contact with the foot ball, and remain in contact after the rack is removed. The base of the rack is parallel to the short end of the pool table and is positioned so the ball in the tip of the rack is located on the foot spot. To begin the game of 8 ball, the colored balls are placed in a triangle, called a "rack". These include setup, breaking, taking turns, and pocketing the 8 ball. There are four general phases to the billiard game of 8 Ball. You may also observe that the 7 and 15 balls are sometimes colored tan or magenta. The balls are normally colored as follows: ![]() The solid balls are often known as "Low" balls (1-9) and the striped balls are often known as "high" balls. In 8 Ball, eight solid-colored billiard balls numbered 1 through 8, and seven striped billiard balls numbered 9 through 15 are used, along with one solid white cue ball. The player pocketing their entire group first and then legally pocketing the 8-ball wins the game. One player must pocket balls of solid colors, while the other player the striped ones. Balls 1-7 are solid colors, and balls 9-15 are striped. Object of 8 Ball PoolĨ Ball is played with a cue ball, an 8-ball, and fifteen object balls, numbered 1 through 15. I have also included the Billiard Congress of America's reference numbers, so that readers can reference each rule back to the specific rule text on the Billiard Congress of America website. If there are any terms throughout the 8 ball Billiards rules that you do not understand, you can search our billiard terms glossary in the search box near the top left of the page, or search the billiard terms glossary directly. Please direct questions regarding interpretation of the following, or information on how to receive the current BCA "Billiards - The Official Rules and Records book" to the Billiard Congress of America. Any modification or sale of such information herein is strictly prohibited by the laws governing that copyright. This page contains references to some material that is copyrighted by the Billiard Congress of America. Except when clearly contradicted by these additional rules, the General Rules of Pocket Billiards apply when playing 8 Ball. Before reading these, you should consult the General Rules of Pocket Billiards.
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